How to function the cone crusher ?

Operating a cone crusher involves several steps and proper understanding of its components and mechanisms. Here’s a general guideline:

1. Preparation:

   • Check the feed material: Ensure that the material is suitable for cone crushing, keeping in mind the hardness, abrasiveness, and moisture content.
   • Pre-inspection: Inspect the cone crusher for any structural issues, wear and tear, or obstructions. Ensure all parts, such as the jaw plates, mantle, and concave are in good condition.

2. Start-up:

   • Check the oil: Make sure that the lubrication oil levels are adequate and that the oil has the proper quality.
   • Power up: Start the crusher following the manufacturer's start-up sequence, typically involving turning on the lubrication system first, followed by the crusher’s main motor.

3. Feeding:

   • Gradual feeding: Begin feeding the crusher gradually to avoid overloading. Ensure feed is distributed evenly to maintain uniform wear and prolong the life of the crusher.
   • Proper size: Feed material should be sized appropriately to fit into the crusher’s chamber without causing issues.

4. Operation Monitoring:

   • Monitor parameters: Keep an eye on operational parameters, such as motor amps, crushing pressure, and lubrication system pressure and temperature.
   • Adjust settings: If necessary, adjust the crusher settings (e.g., closed side setting) to achieve desired product size and throughput.

5. Ongoing Maintenance:

   • Regular checks: Conduct regular inspections and maintenance. Replace worn parts promptly.
   • Clean surroundings: Ensure the area around the crusher is free from debris and foreign materials that could cause blockages or safety hazards.

6. Shut-down:

   • Sequential shutdown: Follow the correct shutdown procedure as per the manufacturer’s guidelines which typically involves stopping the feed first, followed by the crusher and then the lubrication systems.
   • Routine checks: Post shut-down, perform a visual inspection of the machine, checking for leaks, unusual wear patterns, or damage.

Consult the cone crusher’s manual for detailed information tailored specifically to your model and always prioritize safety during operation.